Common cyber threats: malware, phishing, ransomware, etc.

Attack vectors and methodologies employed by threat actors

Understanding motives behind cyber attacks and their impact

Overview of security controls: preventive, detective, and corrective

Encryption methods, digital signatures, and cryptographic techniques

Firewalls, intrusion detection systems (IDS), intrusion prevention systems (IPS), and their functionalities

Risk management frameworks (e.g., ISO 27005, NIST SP 800-30)

Risk identification, assessment, analysis, and treatment methodologies

Developing risk mitigation strategies and risk acceptance criteria

Access control models: Discretionary, Mandatory, Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)

Authentication methods: passwords, biometrics, multi-factor authentication (MFA)

Identity and access management (IAM) systems and their implementation

Establishing incident response plans and procedures

Incident handling, analysis, and containment techniques

Forensic investigation principles and tools for digital evidence collection

Governance frameworks (e.g., COBIT, ITIL) and their role in security management

Compliance regulations (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA) and industry standards (e.g., ISO 27001)

Auditing, monitoring, and ensuring alignment with regulatory requirements

Creating a culture of security awareness within organizations

Educating users on security best practices, social engineering threats, and phishing awareness Importance of ongoing training and reinforcement of security policies

Exploring the security implications of emerging technologies like cloud computing, IoT, AI/ML, and blockchain

Security considerations and best practices for implementing these technologies

Ethical considerations in information security: ethical hacking, responsible disclosure

Understanding legal implications of data breaches, privacy laws, and regulations

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