5 Biggest Cyber Attacks in History You Should Know About
Cyberattacks are on the rise. There is no doubt about that. The technology meant to protect us and make our lives more convenient has now become the preferred mode of attack for hackers.
Even when hackers breach the security systems of companies, it is the common man who gets affected as it is our data that gets into the wrong hands.
No matter how quickly the trends of cybersecurity change, it seems like these hackers always stay one step ahead of us.
Now they are even using sophisticated AI hacking to breach security systems.
Business Standard estimates the cost of cyber crimes to reach a staggering $10.5 trillion by 2025.
So what can we do in this case?
The best we can do is learn from history.
By studying past cyberattacks, we can understand how these hackers think, how they target security systems, and how their attacks are evolving.
Therefore, in this blog, we will discuss the top 5 cyber attacks in history. We will study how the hackers breached the security systems, how many people were affected, and if there was any financial loss.
5 Biggest Cyber Attacks in History
Although there have been many cyber attacks in the world, we have covered these 5 because the hackers targeted big companies and even an entire country. The number of people affected was millions and the financial loss in billions.
1. The 2014 Cyber Attack on Yahoo
There is no one who doesn’t know about Yahoo. The company was a dominant force during the early Internet age and was quite successful in the late 1990s. Nonetheless, even such a big company became a victim of a cyber attack.
In 2014, hackers breached Yahoo’s security system and stole the personal data of over 500 million users of the site. This attack gave them access to a lot of information including, names, emails, birthdays, phone numbers, and even the users’ security questions and answers.
Although bank account details and payment card information were not among the compromised data, the breach was still devastating to the company and the users in a number of ways.
It damaged the company’s reputation and caused huge losses in its value. The assault also demonstrated why companies must implement strict cybersecurity measures and prioritize data protection by focusing on the three pillars of information security.
2. Ukraine’s Power Grid Attack
In an appalling demonstration of what could be the consequences of a cyber attack on a key resource of a nation, the power grid of Ukraine was attacked in the year 2015.
This unprecedented attack, believed to be the first of its kind, caused widespread power outages in the Ivano-Frankivsk region where it is estimated that about 230,000 people were left without electricity for several hours.
The incident showed how critical infrastructure could be prone to cyber attacks if not safeguarded properly and the potential for devastating real-world consequences.
3. 2017 WannaCry Ransomware Cyber Attack
The WannaCry Ransomware attack in 2017 was a cyber attack that targeted hundreds of thousands of computers in over 150 countries. This malware used a flaw found in older versions of Microsoft Windows.
The compromised data was subsequently encrypted, and the hackers demanded a Bitcoin ransom for decryption. This attack caused a lot of disruption to hospitals, businesses, and even government organizations.
The potential impact of the attack has amounted to billions in costs and is one of the most expensive cybercrime attacks ever occurred.
4. A Cyber Attack on Marriott Hotels
In 2018, Marriott International revealed a massive data breach that had gone undetected for four years! Hackers had accessed Starwood’s guest reservation database. It compromised the personal information of about 500 million guests.
This breach included names, addresses, phone numbers, email addresses, passport numbers, and even payment card information in some cases. The incident led to significant financial losses for Marriott. The UK’s data privacy watchdog also slapped them with a hefty fine.
Imagine the loss of reputation and money!
This is a stark reminder of the importance of continuous monitoring and proactive cybersecurity measures and why we need more SOC engineers with Azure Sentinel certification.
5. The Biggest Password Leak Yet: RockYou2021
In June 2021, a massive compilation of 8.4 billion passwords was leaked in the RockYou2021 attack. This staggering breach surpassed the previous record holder, the 2009 RockYou site attack, which affected 32 million accounts.
The leaked passwords, many of which were weak or reused across multiple platforms, exposed countless individuals and organizations to the risk of unauthorized access and account takeover.
The incident emphasized the importance of using strong, unique passwords and enabling multi-factor authentication wherever possible.
While technology and data security tools continue to advance, so do the tactics used by cybercriminals. Phishing attacks remain a prevalent threat, with hackers constantly devising new ways to trick individuals and employees into clicking on malicious links or downloading infected attachments.
To help businesses prepare, it’s essential to educate employees about cybersecurity best practices and implement robust security measures to protect against these evolving threats.
Secure the Future With CyberTech Defender
These major cyberattacks serve as a stark reminder that the threat is constantly evolving, and no one is immune. From multinational corporations to entire nations, the potential impact of a cyberattack can be devastating.
But these incidents also underscore the vital importance of cybersecurity awareness and preparedness. By studying past attacks, we gain valuable insights into the tactics employed by cybercriminals and the vulnerabilities they exploit. This knowledge empowers us to strengthen our defenses and proactively protect our digital assets.
At CyberTech Defender, we believe knowledge is key to a secure digital future. Our comprehensive cybersecurity courses equip you with the skills and expertise to fight cyber threats.
Don’t be a statistic. Invest in your cybersecurity knowledge today and join the fight against cybercrime!
Visit our website to explore our range of cybersecurity courses and find the perfect fit for your needs.
Contact us today for a free consultation to discuss your cybersecurity goals.
Remember, the best defense is a good offense. Stay informed, stay vigilant, and stay ahead of the curve with CyberTech Defender.